Textile Manufacturing Companies in India: Top Hubs, Fabrics, and Export Leaders

When you think of textile manufacturing companies in India, businesses that spin, weave, dye, and export fabrics at scale using traditional and modern techniques. Also known as textile producers, they supply global brands with everything from cotton shirts to high-end silk sarees. India doesn’t just make fabric—it makes some of the best in the world. With over 2,000 years of weaving history and modern factories running 24/7, the country produces more than 30% of Asia’s textile output.

Two key players in this space are Tamil Nadu, India’s largest textile-producing state, home to Coimbatore and Tirupur, where denim, knitwear, and cotton fabrics are made for export and Surat, the fabric city that churns out 80% of India’s synthetic textiles and is a global hub for polyester and silk weaving. These aren’t just cities—they’re industrial ecosystems. In Tamil Nadu, factories use automated looms and water recycling systems to meet EU sustainability standards. In Surat, thousands of small workshops work alongside giant mills to produce millions of meters of fabric every month.

What makes Indian textiles stand out? It’s the mix of handcrafted detail and industrial precision. You’ll find Banarasi silk, a luxurious, gold-threaded fabric from Uttar Pradesh, woven by artisans using century-old looms next to machine-made, high-count cotton from Gujarat that’s used in American luxury brands. The same country that makes hand-block printed kurtas also exports over $40 billion in textiles annually. This isn’t luck—it’s a system built on skilled labor, low overhead, and deep knowledge of fiber quality.

India’s textile companies don’t just follow trends—they set them. From organic cotton for eco-conscious brands to technical fabrics for sportswear, Indian manufacturers are adapting fast. They’re not just making clothes—they’re making supply chains that global retailers depend on. Whether you’re sourcing for a startup or managing a multinational brand, understanding where and how these fabrics are made gives you real power in negotiations and quality control.

Below, you’ll find detailed breakdowns of the top textile hubs, the most in-demand fabrics, and the companies behind them. You’ll see why Tirupur beats Bangladesh in output, why Surat’s synthetic yarn is cheaper than China’s, and how a single handloom in Varanasi can still outperform a factory in terms of detail. This isn’t theory—it’s what’s happening right now, in factories, looms, and export ports across India.