Textile Manufacturers in India: Top Producers, Fabrics, and Hubs

When you think of textile manufacturers, companies that spin, weave, dye, and finish fabrics for clothing, home goods, and industrial use. Also known as fabric producers, they form the backbone of India’s export economy and supply global brands from H&M to Lululemon. India doesn’t just make textiles—it sets the standard. From handwoven Banarasi silk to high-count cotton denim, Indian textile manufacturers combine centuries-old craft with modern efficiency to outperform competitors in quality, consistency, and cost.

The real power lies in the regions. Tamil Nadu, India’s top textile-producing state, responsible for 30% of the nation’s output is home to Coimbatore and Tirupur—cities where thousands of factories turn out denim, knits, and sportswear for export. Meanwhile, Surat, the world’s largest diamond-cutting hub that also doubles as India’s top synthetic fabric producer churns out millions of meters of polyester and blended fabrics daily. And then there’s Uttar Pradesh, where artisans in Varanasi still weave silk by hand on wooden looms, keeping traditions alive while meeting global demand for luxury fabrics.

It’s not just about what’s made—it’s how it’s made. Indian textile manufacturers use everything from automated looms to traditional handlooms, depending on the product. High-end silk and handloom cotton often come from small workshops in Karnataka or Gujarat, while mass-produced cotton shirts and bed linens are churned out in large plants in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. The secret? A mix of skilled labor, low overhead, and government support through schemes like the Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS). This blend lets Indian makers compete with China on price without sacrificing the hand-finished details that premium buyers pay for.

What makes Indian textiles stand out isn’t just volume—it’s variety. You’ll find Indian fabric, a broad term covering everything from hand-block printed cotton to power-loomed georgette that’s used in everything from hospital gowns to haute couture. The country produces over 90% of its own cotton, and its dyeing techniques—especially in Jaipur and Ahmedabad—are so precise that global brands trust them for color-fastness and consistency. Even synthetic fibers like viscose and modal, once imported, are now made locally with better quality than many overseas sources.

There’s also a quiet revolution happening in sustainability. Many textile manufacturers in India are switching to organic cotton, solar-powered mills, and water recycling systems—not because they’re forced to, but because their international buyers demand it. Brands like Patagonia and Eileen Fisher now source directly from Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, not just for cost, but because Indian mills have proven they can meet high environmental standards without slowing production.

Below, you’ll find detailed breakdowns of the top textile hubs, the fabrics they’re known for, and the manufacturers driving the industry forward. Whether you’re looking to source fabric, understand why Indian textiles dominate global markets, or just want to know where your favorite shirt was made—this collection gives you the real story, not the marketing spin.