When you think about textile industry statistics, the measurable data behind fabric production, export volumes, and regional output. Also known as fabric manufacturing metrics, it reveals how countries compete in one of the oldest and most essential global industries. India isn’t just part of this race—it’s leading it. With over $45 billion in textile exports in 2024 and a production value exceeding $150 billion, India is the world’s second-largest producer of textiles after China, but it beats everyone in craftsmanship, consistency, and variety.
At the heart of this growth is Tamil Nadu, India’s top textile-producing state, responsible for 30% of the nation’s fabric output. Also known as the denim and knitwear capital of India, it’s where Coimbatore and Tirupur turn raw cotton into high-demand exports for Europe, the U.S., and Japan. The state doesn’t just make fabric—it makes precision. From automated knitting machines to eco-friendly dyeing units, Tamil Nadu’s factories meet global quality standards while keeping labor costs competitive. Then there’s Surat, the silk and synthetic fabric hub in Gujarat, processing over 80% of India’s polyester yarn. And in Uttar Pradesh, Banarasi silk, a handwoven luxury fabric with gold-thread patterns, still relies on centuries-old looms. These aren’t just places—they’re ecosystems of skill, scale, and supply chains that no other country can fully replicate.
Textile industry statistics don’t just show size—they show resilience. While countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam compete on low cost, India wins on depth. It’s one of the few nations that produces every type of fabric: from coarse jute sacks to fine chiffon, from organic cotton to technical textiles for medical and automotive use. The government’s PLI scheme has added over $10 billion in new investment since 2021, and over 4 million small businesses still operate handlooms across rural India. Even with automation rising, over 90% of textile jobs are still human-powered, making this one of the largest labor-intensive industries on Earth.
What does this mean for you? Whether you’re a buyer looking for reliable suppliers, a startup exploring manufacturing, or just curious about what’s in your clothes, India’s textile story is the real deal. Below, you’ll find real data, regional breakdowns, and insights from companies that are shaping the future of fabric—from the smallest handloom unit in Varanasi to the largest export plant in Tirupur. No fluff. Just facts that matter.
Discover the real number of textile manufacturing companies in India for 2025, backed by official stats, trends, and practical insights into the vibrant Indian textile sector.