When you think of silk fabric India, handwoven, naturally produced textile made from silkworm cocoons, primarily in southern and eastern regions of India. Also known as Indian silk, it’s not just a fabric—it’s a legacy woven into the country’s economy, culture, and global trade. India produces over 70% of the world’s mulberry silk and nearly all of its tussar and eri silk. Unlike synthetic fibers, Indian silk is grown, spun, and woven using techniques passed down for centuries—many still done by hand in small villages, not factories.
Two places dominate this industry: Tamil Nadu, India’s largest textile hub, home to Tirupur and Kanchipuram, where silk sarees are woven with gold zari and precision dyeing, and Karnataka, especially Mysore, where the finest mulberry silk is produced under strict quality controls backed by government certification. These aren’t just regions—they’re brands. A Kanchipuram silk saree isn’t just clothing; it’s a heirloom. A Mysore silk sari holds a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, meaning only silk made in that area with those methods can carry the name.
What makes Indian silk different? It’s the blend of tradition and control. Silkworms feed on mulberry leaves grown locally. Dyes come from natural sources like indigo and lac. Weavers use wooden handlooms that have been repaired and reused for generations. The result? Silk that’s stronger, more breathable, and lasts longer than mass-produced imports. Global luxury brands—from Italy to Japan—source their premium silk from India because nothing else matches the consistency and depth of color.
It’s not just about sarees. Silk fabric India is used in high-end lingerie, upholstery, and even medical sutures because of its hypoallergenic properties. The industry supports over 5 million families, mostly women, working in rural areas. And unlike fast fashion, Indian silk doesn’t rely on cheap labor—it relies on skill. That’s why prices stay high, and demand never drops.
You’ll find posts here that break down exactly where the best silk comes from, how to tell real silk from fake, which states dominate exports, and why Indian silk outperforms Chinese and Thai alternatives in durability and finish. No fluff. Just facts from people who’ve seen the looms, met the weavers, and tested the fabric under real conditions.
Discover which Indian states are famous for their unique fabrics-from Banarasi silk in Uttar Pradesh to Kanchipuram silk in Tamil Nadu and Bandhani in Gujarat. Learn what makes each region’s textiles special and how to spot authentic handwoven pieces.