Factory Locations in India: Key Hubs, Industries, and Why They Matter

When you think of factory locations, places where goods are mass-produced using machinery, labor, and infrastructure. Also known as manufacturing hubs, these sites are the backbone of India’s industrial rise. They’re not just buildings with machines—they’re ecosystems. A single factory location can support dozens of suppliers, thousands of jobs, and export chains reaching Europe, the U.S., and Southeast Asia.

India’s textile manufacturing, the process of turning raw fibers into fabric and garments isn’t spread evenly. It’s concentrated. Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India known for its dense network of textile mills and export-ready factories produces nearly a third of the country’s fabric. Cities like Coimbatore and Tirupur aren’t just towns—they’re global suppliers of denim, knitwear, and cotton. Meanwhile, Mirzapur, a city in Uttar Pradesh famous for hand-carved wooden furniture made from sheesham and teak, shows how tradition and scale can coexist in factory settings. These aren’t random choices. They’re built on access to raw materials, skilled labor, and transport links.

Then there’s the electronics boom. India now makes $180 billion worth of phones, TVs, and components every year. Most of that comes from electronics manufacturing, the large-scale production of digital devices and components clusters in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. Factories here don’t just assemble gadgets—they build circuits, test chips, and package parts. This isn’t just about cheap labor anymore. It’s about precision, scale, and government incentives pushing companies to set up shop locally.

And it’s not just textiles and electronics. Heavy machinery? BEML’s factories in Bengaluru and Chennai make earth-moving equipment used across Asia. Chemicals? Sodium hydroxide plants in Gujarat and Maharashtra supply everything from soap to textiles. Even furniture has its epicenter—Mirzapur isn’t an outlier. It’s part of a pattern: India’s best factory locations are where skills, supply chains, and support systems meet.

What makes one location beat another? It’s not just cost. It’s reliability. Proximity to ports. Access to skilled welders, machine operators, and quality control teams. It’s the difference between a factory that runs for years and one that shuts down after six months. The best factory locations in India aren’t chosen by luck—they’re chosen by companies who know where the pieces fit together.

You’ll find posts below that dig into these exact places—why Tamil Nadu dominates textiles, how Mirzapur became the wood furniture capital, and why electronics factories are popping up in unexpected corners of the country. No fluff. Just real locations, real industries, and the facts that explain why they matter.